Dell OptiPlex 3020

Desktop, from 2013 256 hardware reports
Memory
Up to 16 GB
2 full-size slots
SSD
SATA
2 SATA ports listed
Power supply
Check label
Search by model
Processor
Core i5-4590
Most common processor
Graphics card
1 x16 slot
10 cards seen
Upgradable

Yes. 2 slots, up to 16 GB seen working.

It takes DDR3-1600 full-size sticks (DIMM).

Slots
2 DIMM slots
Type
DDR3-1600 240-pin DIMM
Most seen working
16 GB in two or more machines
Firmware says
16 GB maximum
How sure
126 of 126 reports show this layout
See 8 GB DDR3-1600 DIMM on AmazonOpens an Amazon search for this exact spec.

Worked out from 126 hardware reports of this desktop. Sources and method. Updated 10 Nov 2026.

2 full-size slots
Illustration
SSD

It takes a 2.5-inch SATA SSD.

The machines in the reports have a SATA controller and the firmware lists 2 SATA ports. A 2.5-inch SATA SSD fits a 2.5-inch bay, or a 3.5-inch bay with an adapter bracket.

Drive type
SATA
SATA ports
2 listed by the firmware
See 2.5-inch SATA SSDs on AmazonOpens an Amazon search for 2.5-inch SATA drives.

From 256 PCI device reports and the firmware's port list. Sources and method. Updated 10 Nov 2026.

Illustration
Power supply

Check the label on the power supply.

We don't have this model's power supply rating. It is printed on the supply's sticker, inside the case next to its fan. Prebuilt desktops often use a supply shaped for their case, so match the shape and the plugs as well as the watts. Small cases take a slim supply.

Rating
On the supply's label
Dell OptiPlex 3020 power supply on AmazonMatch the shape, the plugs and the watts to the supply you have.

How to read a power supply label. Sources and method. Updated 10 Nov 2026.

Illustration
Processor

Processors seen in these desktops.

Processors in the reports: Core i5-4590 (45), Core i3-4160 (24), Core i5-4570 (19), Core i3-4130 (10), Core i3-4150 (9), Pentium G3220 (8). Prebuilt desktops often only take processors from the generation they shipped with, so stay with the ones listed.

Seen working
Core i5-4590, Core i3-4160, Core i5-4570
How sure
From 126 reports

From the processor records in 126 hardware reports. Sources and method. Updated 10 Nov 2026.

Illustration
Graphics card

It has a full-length (x16) slot for a graphics card.

Cards in the reports: GeForce GT 710 (6), GeForce GT 1030 (5), Radeon HD 8490 / R5 235X OEM (3), Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series (3), Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM (3), GeForce GT 610 (3). 100% of these machines report a small case. A small case takes low-profile cards only, and its power supply may not feed a card that needs its own power cable.

x16 slots
At least 1, listed by the firmware
Seen working
GeForce GT 710, GeForce GT 1030, Radeon HD 8490 / R5 235X OEM
Case
100% report a small case
See low-profile graphics cards on AmazonMeasure the slot and the power supply first.

From 256 PCI device reports and the firmware's slot table. Sources and method. Updated 10 Nov 2026.

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Questions

Can I upgrade the RAM in the Dell OptiPlex 3020?

Yes. 2 slots, up to 16 GB seen working. It takes DDR3-1600 full-size sticks (DIMM).

What type of RAM does the Dell OptiPlex 3020 use?

DDR3-1600 full-size sticks (DIMM, 240-pin).

How much RAM can the Dell OptiPlex 3020 take?

Machines in the reports run up to 16 GB. That matches the 16 GB maximum the firmware reports.

What SSD does the Dell OptiPlex 3020 take?

It takes a 2.5-inch SATA SSD. The machines in the reports have a SATA controller and the firmware lists 2 SATA ports. A 2.5-inch SATA SSD fits a 2.5-inch bay, or a 3.5-inch bay with an adapter bracket.

What processor can I put in the Dell OptiPlex 3020?

Processors seen in these desktops. Processors in the reports: Core i5-4590 (45), Core i3-4160 (24), Core i5-4570 (19), Core i3-4130 (10), Core i3-4150 (9), Pentium G3220 (8). Prebuilt desktops often only take processors from the generation they shipped with, so stay with the ones listed.

Can I add a graphics card to the Dell OptiPlex 3020?

It has a full-length (x16) slot for a graphics card. Cards in the reports: GeForce GT 710 (6), GeForce GT 1030 (5), Radeon HD 8490 / R5 235X OEM (3), Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series (3), Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM (3), GeForce GT 610 (3). 100% of these machines report a small case. A small case takes low-profile cards only, and its power supply may not feed a card that needs its own power cable.

Is this my desktop?

Check the model name on the front or the label of the case. It should read OptiPlex 3020.